油价或迎今年调整吗英语-油价或迎今年调整吗英语

1.英语短文求翻译

2.高三英语Unit1课后答案

3.深泉英语原创范文-提升油价是解决交通和环境问题的最好办法？

4.请教一道英语选择题，请大家请回答.People

5.油价上涨用英语怎么说

6.英语翻译

英语短文求翻译

难道经济衰退的苦难岁月又要回来了吗？自OPEC在三月份同意消减原油供应以来，原油价格每桶已暴涨到约26美元，而去年12月还不到10美元一桶。将近三倍的石油价格不得不让人回忆起73年石油危机导致石油价格暴涨四倍的可怕经历，还有79-80年间的石油价格也曾暴涨成如今的这般模样。两场少见的石油危机都可归结于两位数的通货膨胀和全球性的经济衰退。而这一次，那些警告人们厄运当头的头版头条的新闻都跑到哪儿去了呢?

本周另一个推动石油价格暴涨的帮凶就是伊拉克暂时禁止了本国石油的出口业务。与此同时，受正处抗寒关头的北方诸国拉动经济增长的因素影响，也有可能于短期内将石油价格哄抬得更高。

不过也有不少利好因素，可保眼下的这场经济危机不至于惨烈到70年代的那般光景。因为大多数国家现在的汽油价格早已不像70年代那样，其原油价格对汽油价格的影响力已经降至一个较小的范围。欧洲的汽油税就占其零售价格的八成，所以，即使原油价格出现再大的波动，也不会像从前一样“应声而涨”了。

富裕的国家对于石油的依赖程度也较之以往更少，对石油价格的波动也没有那么“在意”。而能源保护的相关政策，促使他们转向其它燃料并降低了对石油的依赖性，也大大降低了石油的重要性。能耗型企业已经降低其消耗量，软件、咨询和移动电话行业对石油的消耗又远小于钢铁和汽车行业。这些富裕国家GDP中的每一美元对石油的依赖程度较之73年约下降了一半。OECD在他的一份最新经济展望中分析石油价格时就如是说道：石油的全年均价约22美元每桶，与98年的每桶13美元的相比，的确增加了进口的总额度，然就富裕国家的GDP而言，这点增量仅仅只占到了0.25-0.5%；而且，不足全年总收入的四分之一，并低于74年、80年的水平。而另一方面，不少国家依赖于进口石油，其重工业业已转向更为密集的产业模式，此种做法可能会进一步地受到油价暴涨的挤压。

一个的确没有必要为了石油涨价而茶饭不思，也与70年代的油价暴涨有着本质性区别的重要理由就是恰好没有出现一般性商品价格通胀和全球性过剩需求的恶劣局面，因为绝大多数国家和地区才刚刚脱离经济衰退的困境。从《经济学家》报上公布的商品价格指数就能清楚地看到，从一年前直到今日，居然丝毫没有变动。

高三英语Unit1课后答案

6月29日 15:23 教版高三英语同步教案Unit 16 Finding jobs

一． Word study

1.adviser n.. 顾问 a financial ~ 财务顾问

v. advise ~ sb against sth. / doing sth.

I would ~ against going out on your own. 我劝告你别单独外出。

~ that ( should do )

They ~ that a passport be carried with you at all times.他们建议护照要随身携带。

~ sb. on sth. We employ an expert to ~ on new technology.

我们聘用一位专家作新技术顾问。

2 trainee n. 受训练的人 动词加后缀ee表示“人” employee雇员

examinee 应试者， 考生 trustee 委托人 addressee 受信人 refugee 难民， 逃难者

absentee 缺席者

3. adore v. 热爱， 敬爱 可接名词，代词，动名词。没有进行时态。

She adores good books and the theatre. 她很喜欢读好书和看戏。

They adore going to volleyball matches.他们喜欢看排球比赛。

a. adoring 崇拜的， 敬意的

He gave her an adoring look. 他向她投以爱慕的目光。

She refused to play the part of the blindly adoring wife.她不愿当个盲目崇拜丈夫的老婆。

She looked at him with adoring eyes. 她用崇敬的目光看着他。

adore 表示极度尊敬和爱慕 adore sb for sth 在某方面崇敬某人

The villagers all adored him for his generosity.

respect 表示一般的尊敬

4. vacant 未专用的， 空着的 ~ properties 未专用的房地产

空缺的 When the post finally became ~, they offered it to Kate.

这个职位最终空出来以后，他们给了凯特。

无神的， 呆滞的 a ~ look/ stare 呆滞的目光， 木然的凝视

adv. vacantly

5. outstanding 优秀的， 杰出的 an ~ player/ achievement 杰出的运动员/ 成绩

明显的， 重要的 the ~ features of the landscape 这一风景的突出特征

未支付的， 未解决的 She has ~ debts of over $500.

她拖欠的债务超过500美元。

A lot of work is still ~. 许多工作尚未完成。

adv. outstandingly 极其， 非常 ~ successful 非常成功

优异， 极好 He performed well but not ~.他表演得很好， 但算不上完美。

6. assess 评价， 测定 He can quickly assess a person’s character.

他对一个人的性格能很快作出评价。

Sometimes it’s not easy to assess the political situation.

有时政治形势不容易判断。

估计……的价值或数量 They assessed the value of the house at $ 250,000.

他们估计房子的价值在二十五万美元。

7. salary 一般按月计算，常直接拨入领取者的银行户头。

The company is offering a salary of $30.000 per year. 那家公司招聘职员，年薪三万。

income 一个人或单位所得的收入， 不仅限于工资。

a family with two incomes 有双份收入的家庭

pay 一般指雇主定期付给的工资 pay-day 每星期或每月领取工资的日子。

He doesn’t like the job, but the pay is good.

wages 一般指按星期或按日发放的工资， 通常为现款， 一般按小时，日，星期计算。

We expect a fair day’s wage for a fair day’s work.

我们做好一天的工作，就希望得到一天应得的工资。

fee 指付给律师，医生等的报酬。 pay the lawyer’s fee

8. personnel “员工 ”“人员”的总称， 通常指收雇人员的整体， 是集体名词， 作主语时， 谓语动词词用单数或复数均可。

The ~ are unhappy about these changes. 全体成员对这些改变感到不快。

We have 100 personnel employed on the site. 这个场地上我们有一百个雇员。

He is a ~ officer. 他是一名人事管理人员。

Please report to the ~ department tomorrow.明天请到人事处报到。

personal “个人的”， “私人的”

That’s just my personal opinion.

She has no personal ambition. 她没有个人野心。

In his personal life, he was a good-natured kind man.

在私人生活上， 他是个天性善良和蔼可亲的人。

9. addition 增加的人或事物 the latest ~ to our range of cars 我们汽车系列新增加的款式。

加法 children learning ~ and subtraction 学习加减的儿童

增加； 添加 Pasta’s basic ingredients are flour and water, sometimes with the addition of eggs

or oil. 意大利面制品的主要成分是面粉和水， 有时加鸡蛋或食用油。

in addition ( to sb./ sth. ) 除``````以外

In addition to these arrangements, extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight.

除了这些安排以外， 另增救护车值班至午夜。

二．Language Points

1．accomplish 通常接 task, aim, journey, voyage 等名词

The explorers accomplished the voyage in five weeks. 探险队在五周内完成了航程。

complete 比accomplish具体，可接建筑，工程， 书籍等名词， 指“按预期目的把未完成的工作经经过进一步的努力使之完成”

The building will be completed by the end of this month.

finish 在许多情况下可与complete换用， 但不及complete正式

I have to finish writing the book by this weekend.

2. offer 提出， 提供 offer sb. sth..

The young man offered the old man his seat.

I must offer them an apology for not going to attend their get-together.

我没去参加他们的聚会，必须想他们表示歉意。

He offered me 300 dollars for that television. 他出三百美元买我那部电视机。

offer to do sth. 愿意做某事

They offered to help us.

I have been offered a large sum of money to go away, but I am determined to stay here.

有人曾向我提供一大笔钱让我走，但我决心留在这里。

offer n. “提供，提议” Thank you for your offer of help. 谢谢你提供帮助。

3． count 起作用， 有价值

Every vote counts in an election. 在选举中每一张选票都起作用。

What really counts is not what you say but what you do.

A baby’s promise counts for nothing. 娃娃的诺言是不算数的。

认为， 视为，与 as , for, against 连用

He said that he counted me as his dearest person.

I count myself lucky to be here with you.我认为与你在一起很幸福。

数， 计数

Count how many apples are in this box.

After the votes are counted, the election result will be made public.

选票数点过之后， 就公布选举结果。

4． do with 处理， 处置

I don’t know what is to be done with it. 我不知道这件事该怎么处理。

The boys didn’t know what to do with themselves when school ended.

与``````有关

I am interested in anything to do with music.

The rise in prices all has something to do with the increased cost of oil.

物价上涨都与油价升高有关。

5． hold back 踌躇， 退缩不前

Because of the uncertain state of the market, buyers are holding back.

由于市场不稳定状态， 买主们都踌躇不前。

阻止， 抑制

Jim was able hold back his anger and avoid a fight.

They built banks of earth to hold back the rising flood waters.

他们修筑堤坝来阻挡上涨的洪水。

They are accustomed to holding back their emotions.

隐瞒， 扣留

We were sure he was holding something back from us.

We must have the whole story; don’t hold anything back.

我们必须了解全部情况，你什么也不要隐瞒。

6. appealing 有趣的， 吸引人的

a very ~ idea 一个有趣的想法 an ~ smile 迷人的微笑

She does look ~ in the dress. 她穿着那件裙子确实很有魅力。

She looked at him with ~ eyes. 她以有感染力的目光注视着他。

appeal v. 恳求， 请求 appeal to sb. for sth.

I shall appeal to him for further information.

They appealed to him to give up the idea.

投合``````的心意

Bright colours appeal to small children.

小孩子喜欢鲜亮的颜色.

求助于

To increase its vote, the party must appeal to the farmers.

要想增加选票, 这个党必须求助于农民.

三. Useful phrases.

1. 足球狂 football crazy

2. 日益增多的 an increasing number of

3. 职业足球运动员 a professional football player

4. 踢球进分 score a goal

5. 红魔高级队 the Red Devils’ senior team

6. 不同寻常的事业 an extraordinary career

7. 中场球员 a mid-field player

8. 达到目的 accomplish one’s aim

9. 具有特殊素质 with particular qualities

10. 具有极好的控球能力 have excellent ball control

11. 具有良好的团队精神 have good team spirit

12. 精神动力 mental strength

13.安排计划 set up programmes

14. 正规的教育 a formal education

15. 领薪水的职员 a paid member of staff

16. 打扫更衣室 clean the changing room

17. 办公室管理 office administration

18. 从此以后 from this point of on

19. 竞争激烈的行业 a fiercely competitive occupation

20 具有相同的梦想 with the same wish

21. 有机会做某事 have an opportunity to do sth.

22. 申请表 application forms

23. 以一般的方式 in a general way

24. 个人情况说明 a personal statement

25. 胜任这项工作 be good at the job

26. 个人特点 personal characteristics

27. 他们公司的一个新生力量 a great addition to their company

28. 形成好印象 make a good impression

29. 产生积极效果 create a positive effect

30. 拿出证据 give evidence of

31. 吸引人的消息 appealing information

32. 避免一般化 aviod being too general

深泉英语原创范文-提升油价是解决交通和环境问题的最好办法？

Increasing the price of petrol is the best way to solve growing traffic and pollution problems.

To what extent do you agree or disagree? What other measures do you think might be effective?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.?

Write at least 250 words.?

Sample answer

Traffic and pollution problems produced by vehicles have become issues that bother both s and citizens in many major cities across the world.

Recently, some people propose that the best way to cope with this problem is to increase the oil price. I personally believe that pricing is too simple an approach to ease traffic pressure and air contamination.?

Admittedly, raising oil price might be helpful to limit the number of cars?to some?extent. This is mainly because the higher fuel cost would increase the financial burden on average people and families who have limited disposable income, as well as those who do not have urgent demand for a private car. Under this policy, the general public are very likely to turn to public transport modes which are more affordable, rather than drive on their own for commuting or sightseeing. With less vehicles on the road, the traffic system will run more efficiently and the harmful emissions produced by transport such as CO2 and atmospheric particles will be reduced accordingly.

However, the outcome of the pricing policy could turn in an opposite way. For example，? considering the financial pressure on ordinary people, we can expect huge social complaints after the implementation of this policy，which forces them to spend less in shopping and other sectors that closely related to their quality of life. As a matter of fact, compared with raising the price of oil, approaches such as improving the choices of public transport services and developing eco-friendly energy seem more innovative and sustainable. For example, it is feasible for the to build more underground systems and sky trains in big cities. If sufficient and more affordable public transportation tools are offered to city dwellers, the reliance on private vehicles will drop significantly. Besides,?Once clean energy such as solar power and electric cars were put into use on a large scale, the air contamination could be eased to a large extent.?

In conclusion, pricing is neither the best nor the sole solution to deal with the problem.? More effective methods, ranging from improving transport choices to exploring new energy, are better to be taken by authorities when dealing with traffic and environmental issues.?

范文译文：

车辆产生的交通和污染问题已经成为困扰世界各主要城市的政府和公民的问题。最近，有人提出解决这个问题的最佳方法是提高油价。我个人认为定价是缓解交通压力和空气污染的简单方法。

诚然，提高油价可能在一定程度上有助于限制汽车数量，这主要是因为高昂的燃料成本将增加可支配收入有限的普通民众和家庭的财务负担，以及降低对私家车的非迫切性购车需求。在这种情况下，公众很可能会转向使用一些能负担得起的公共交通工具，而不是自己开车上下班或观光。随着道路上车辆的减少，交通系统将更加高效地运行，相应地减少了诸如二氧化碳和大气颗粒物等有害排放。

然而，定价政策的结果可能正好相反。例如，考虑到普通民众的经济压力，我们可以预见到这项政策实施后会有巨大的社会抱怨，这迫使他们减少在购物等与其生活质量密切相关的领域的支出。事实上，与提高石油价格相比，改善公共交通服务选择、开发环保能源等方式似乎更具创新性和可持续性。例如，政府在大城市建设更多的地下系统和空中列车是可行的。如果为城市居民提供足够且更实惠的公共交通工具，对私家车的依赖将大幅下降。此外，一旦太阳能、电动汽车等清洁能源大规模投入使用，空气污染可以得到很大程度的缓解。

总之，定价既不是解决问题的最佳方法，也不是唯一的解决方案。在处理交通和环境问题时，当局最好采取更有效的方法，从改善交通选择到探索新能源等。

话题链接

气候变暖；交通拥堵；能源危机或短缺；空气污染的的原因和解决办法

词汇短语精选：

people propose that：有人提出...

too simple an approach: 方法太过于简单

pricing/ charging：收费，调价政策 (价格调控）

ease traffic pressure：减缓交通压力

air contamination：空气污染

fuel cost：燃料成本

increase financial burden on sb: 增加…的财务负担

average people and families；普通人，普通家庭

disposable income：可支配收入

less urgent demand：需求不紧急

Turn to: 转向…? ( search for? 寻求帮助或办法）

affordable：可支付的起的，亲民的

Rather than do: 而不是...

commuting or sightseeing: 通勤或观光

atmospheric ?particles：大气颗粒物

social complaints：社会抱怨

the combination of: 结合…（手段，方式）

eco-friendly energy sources：环保型能源

major cities：大城市

it is imperative that：迫在眉睫的是

sustainable and renewable：adj. 可持续，可再生

pollution- free：adj.无污染的，

put sth into use：将…投入使用

higher fuel cost：更高的燃油费

enhance awareness of：加强…的意识。

low-carbon ?life：低碳生活

advocate/promote：vt. ?倡导

请教一道英语选择题，请大家请回答.People

1. 表示“人”，是一个只表示复数意义的可数名词（注意不用词尾-s），可以说 some people（一些人），many people（许多人）等，但不能说 a people 或 one people。

2表示“民族”，此时为可数名词，其前可用不定冠词，也可有复数形式。如：

The Chinese are a hard-working people. 中国人是一个勤劳的民族。

The English-speaking peoples share a common language. 讲英语的各民族拥有共同的语言。

比较下面两句：

How many peoples live in Asia? 亚洲有多少个民族?

How many people live in the room? 这房间住了多少人?

3. 泛指“人们”时，其前不用定冠词；泛指“人民”时，其前通常要用定冠词。如：

People say oil prices will be going up soon. 人们说油价快要上涨了。

The people turned against their president. 人民变得不满意他们的总统。

即使其后受到限制性定语的修饰，也不一定就必须要带定冠词：如果表特指，其前用定冠词，如果意义较泛，其前仍不用定冠词。如：

The people who work next door are architects. 在隔壁工作的那些人是建筑师。

People who are waiting for the bus often shelter in my doorway. 等公共汽车的人们常常在我家门口躲风避雨。

油价上涨用英语怎么说

油价上涨

[词典] higher fuel prices;?oil?price?increases;?Rising oil prices

[例句]

The?oil?price?increases?sent?Europe?into?deep?recession.

油价上涨使欧洲陷入严重的经济衰退。

英语翻译

For decades, rich and cheap energy provides the impetus for the development of the world economy . The world's electricity consumption is expected to increase dramatically over the next decade. Wind power technology is particularly suited to meet this demand of electricity. With the continuous improvement of transmission network and distribution network, and the dependence of various economic sectors on electrical equipment, power generation technology, such as wind turbines, is becoming more and more important.

At the beginning of the 20th century, small windmills were used in the United States, Scandinavia and elsewhere to pump water and generate electricity.In addition to thousands of small wind turbines, a number of experimental large-scale wind power systems are also built in North America and Europe.In the 1950s, however, wind turbines were replaced by fossil-fueled, low-cost centralized power plants.Until 1974, the world's oil prices increased by 300%，the wind turbine was re-considered as an alternative energy. In the 1970s, -funded research and development programs were deployed all over the world, particularly in North America and Europe.Government and industry advocacy of wind power technology research and development has led to the emergence of modern wind power industry.